Ranthambhore National Park
Nestling at the foot of the Aravalli Hills 10km from the
town of Sawai Madhopur, Ranthambhore National Park is one of the prime examples
of Project Tiger's conservation efforts.
Ranthambhore
has been a witness to the rise and fall of many rulers and a series of battle
scenes. In the 13th century AD Govind, the grandson of Prithviraj Chauhan took
over the reign of the land. Later his successor Vagabhatta, beautified the city
and built a noteworthy temple at Jhain. In the middle of the 15th century AD
Rana Kumbha captured the fort and gifted it to his son to be occupied later
by the Had Chauhan Rajputs of Bundi and Mughal Emperors Akbar and Aurangzeb.
Mughal Emperor Shah Alam gifted it to Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur
in 1754 and since then it was maintained as the hunting preserve of the Maharaja.
Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh were part of the royal hunting
camp who stayed here.
The National Park - It was one of the first few areas to come under Project
Tiger and has continued to be the most successful. Sprawling over an area of
1334 sq. km, the park with its system of lakes and rivers is hemmed in by steep
high crags and on top of one of these stands the majestic fort. The park area
alternates between bushland and fairly dense forest and is peppered with ruined
pavilions, chhatris (cenotaphs) and 'hides'. It's the ideal place to spot the
tiger. The majestic predators, assured of protection, roam freely during the
day time and can be seen at close quarters. Other wildlife to be seen include
sambar, chital, nilgai (blue bull), chinkara, langur, wild boar, sloth bear,
hyena, jackal, jungle cat, pythons and leopards. Crocodiles abound in the lakes.
The lakes also attract a large number of migratory and local birds. The best
time to visit is between October and April. The park is closed during the monsoon
from July to September.
The
Fort - Ranthambhore's royal past manifests itself in the well-preserved
imposing fort, built in during the 8th and 10th centuries AD. Located atop a
200m steep high crag, there are ruined pavilions, chhatris (cenotaphs), massive
ramparts, mighty gates and bastions all around the hill and an 8th century AD
Ganesh temple that attracts thousands of devotees. The temple is the venue for
an annual fair held on the occasion of the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. One
interesting aspect of the temple is that devotees send mail to Lord Ganesh consisting
mainly of wedding invitations, the letters are brought up to the temple in large
sacks every day. Said to be the oldest fort in Rajasthan, it was the stronghold
of the Yadav kings in the 8th century and later of the Had Chauhans from 10th
century onwards. It faced several attacks valiantly and its history proves that
it was never taken in battle by fair means.
Ranthambhore National Park Reservation Form